Direct-fed Microbial Products and Laminitis
Larry Roth, Ph.D., PAS
Conklin Co. Inc.

Laminitis and the resulting hoof damage originates with changes in a horse’s blood chemistry.
Excessive fermentation of grain, and sometimes lush forages, in the digestive tract initiates a sequence
of events leading to grain or grass founder. Direct-fed microbial cultures feature beneficial bacteria and
yeast or yeast culture.

Experience has led many in the horse industry to conclude that direct-fed
microbial products, or probiotics, can be an effective management aid for reducing the opportunities for laminitis and enhancing hoof recovery. However, direct-fed microbial products will not prevent laminitis.

Grain digestion results in lower pH levels in a horse’s intestinal tract than forage fermentation, as well
as shifts in the type of bacteria present. Overconsumption of grain or rapid starch fermentation creates
conditions favorable to undesirable bacteria that can dramatically alter the digestive tract environment.
The harmful bacteria secrete a lactate structurally constructed to resist metabolism by horses.
Consequently, lactate concentrations increase in the intestinal tract and blood system while depressing
pH levels. While horses have many means of stabilizing their blood pH, severe increases in intestinal
and blood lactate will impair normal body function. In addition, acidity in the horse’s digestive system
results in situations leading to the production and absorption of bacterial endotoxins.
The endotoxins and other microbial or horse metabolic products can restrict blood flow from the hoof.
Reduced blood circulation prevents oxygen from reaching hoof cells for normal functioning. Hoof
damage increases with the amount of time that hoof cells are deprived of oxygen.

Maintaining a consistent digestive tract can reduce the incidence of laminitis. Avoiding large feedings
of concentrates and providing a greater proportion of quality forages are a few of many management
practices that aid in establishing a steady intestinal tract. Horse owners are increasingly using certain
naturally occurring bacterial and yeast cultures as management tools to stabilize the digestive tract.

Research indicates that these direct-fed microbial products enhance fiber fermentation to enable
horses to receive a greater proportion of their energy from forages. Although some horse owners are
able to feed greater proportions of forages while supplementing their horses with microbial cultures,
each horseowner must evaluate each animal individually for the desired body condition.

In addition to potentially shifting the horse’s diet to a safer percentage of concentrates, research
suggests that the microbial cultures aid in controlling the harmful pH-reducing bacteria. Horses are
able to metabolize the form of lactate produced by the beneficial bacterial species approved by the
Food and Drug Administration. Scientists are evaluating various methods the bacteria use to limit the
growth of the damaging bacteria. Research also indicates that feeding yeast and yeast culture aids in
creating a positive balance of health-promoting bacteria.

Direct-fed microbial cultures attach to the lining of the small intestine to improve nutrient absorption,
according to numerous scientific studies. Enhancing nutrient absorption could improve hoof
rehabilitation after foundering. Many farriers indicate that improved hoof growth and integrity are telltale signs of a horse supplemented with microbial cultures.

Laminitis results from alterations in the horse’s blood chemistry. The horse industry is learning that
direct-fed microbial cultures are a valuable management aid for reducing the opportunities of digestive related laminitis and enhancing hoof repair after foundering.



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Fastrack® Probiotic Pack Listed Organic by OMRI
SHAKOPEE, MINN. (April 29, 2002) – Conklin Company, Inc.,
a Minnesota-based
manufacturer of animal products, has obtained OMRI (Organic Materials Review
Institute) Listing for Fastrack® Probiotic Pack as an organic feed ingredient (Product Nr.
ckc-9286). OMRI’s primary mission is to publish and distribute lists of materials allowed
and prohibited for use in the production, processing and handling of organic food and
fiber.

Fastrack Probiotic Pack provides natural, health-promoting lactic acid-producing
bacteria, yeast culture and other components for animal digestive systems, encouraging
proper digestion and peak performance. Probiotic Pack has demonstrated the ability to
stabilize the digestive tract microflora during weaning, feed changes, transporting and
other challenging periods. Researchers and livestock producers cite the most frequently
mentioned benefits of Fastrack Probiotic Pack as improved health, increased rate of
gain, improved survivability and enhanced appetite of livestock supplemented with
Fastrack Probiotic Pack.
Fastrack Probiotic Pack was first introduced in 1985 and continues to be the flagship
product of Conklin’s Animal Products division. Conklin markets these products through a
nationwide network of independent business owners.


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